CCE Collected Research Materials
IMPORTANT: Today this page represents only a fraction of all the research that we have collected and will be collecting in the future. Please feel free to peruse what’s here, and to return in the future after we have the opportunity to update its contents. Thank you!
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FYI: Should you see an entry with text that has been struck out, that indicates a broken link. This site updates us regularly about broken links, and we fix them as soon as we can. But should you see this, you’ll know what it is; no need to contact us about it.
Papers Relevant to EVs and V2G
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EV and V2G Economic Impacts
Study by Cal Electric Transportation Coalition
Charging infrastructure for 5 M vehicles 5.5 to 25 Billion dollars
*The Infrastructure Needs and Costs for 5 Million Light-Duty Electric Vehicles in California by 2030
SCE_EV_Virtual_Power_Plant.pdf
Critical Elements of Vehicle-to- Grid (V2G) Economics.pdf
*CALGreen-2019-Supplement-Cost-Analysis-Final-1.pdf
Proven Results and Cost Savings with V2G Technology — Fermata Energy
- PDF Version: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/761/pdf
*The Infrastructure Needs and Costs for 5 Million Light-Duty Electric Vehicles in California by 2030
Factors influencing the economics of public charging infrastructures for EV – A review
Reduced grid operating costs and renewable energy curtailment with electric vehicle charge management
Report from Brattle, has cost of L2 station at $17,000
Getting to 20 Million EVs by 2030: Opportunities for the Electricity Industry in Preparing for an EV Future Local link: 19421_brattle_-_opportunities_for_the_electricity_industry_in_ev_transition_-_final.pdf
EV and V2G Economic Insights
Study by Cal Electric Transportation Coalition
Charging infrastructure for 5 M vehicles 5.5 to 25 Billion dollars
*The Infrastructure Needs and Costs for 5 Million Light-Duty Electric Vehicles in California by 2030
SCE_EV_Virtual_Power_Plant.pdf
Critical Elements of Vehicle-to- Grid (V2G) Economics.pdf
*CALGreen-2019-Supplement-Cost-Analysis-Final-1.pdf
Proven Results and Cost Savings with V2G Technology — Fermata Energy
- PDF Version: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/14/3/761/pdf
*The Infrastructure Needs and Costs for 5 Million Light-Duty Electric Vehicles in California by 2030
Factors influencing the economics of public charging infrastructures for EV – A review
Reduced grid operating costs and renewable energy curtailment with electric vehicle charge management
Report from Brattle, has cost of L2 station at $17,000
Getting to 20 Million EVs by 2030: Opportunities for the Electricity Industry in Preparing for an EV Future Local link: 19421_brattle_-_opportunities_for_the_electricity_industry_in_ev_transition_-_final.pdf
Transmission Costs
Paper on transmission costs
Cost is very dependent on location, solar is higher can be $15/MWh average in US $8.3
Improving estimates of transmission capital costs for utility-scale wind and solar projects to inform renewable energy policy
Slides from above
Nov2019_transmission_for_vre_webinar.pdf
Study cited by CC on local solar vs transmission.
Electric Vehicle Charging
RMI Reducing EV infrastructure cost
Full report offering numbers and projections on full costs of EV charging as well as a thorough analysis on cost reduction techniques.
Slideshow on reducing EV charging infrastructure costs
Electrifying urban ridesourcing fleets at no added cost through efficient use of charging infrastructure
V2G and Battery Life
Peterson, S.B., J. Apt, and J.F. Whitacre. 2010. “Lithium-ion battery cell degradation resulting from realistic vehicle and vehicle-to-grid utilization.” Journal of Power Sources 195(8): 2385–2392.
Ribberink, H., K. Darcovich, and F. Pincet. 2015. “Battery life impact of vehicle-to-grid application of electric vehicles” Presented at the 28th International Electric Vehicle Symposium and Exhibition 2015, EVS 2015.
Carports
EDF Renewables makes smart EV charging the centerpiece of its distributed energy strategy
CEC report on infrastructure costs:
Investment Plan Update for Clean Transportation program
This is the description of the state program to subsidize charging stations, it includes the official price:
CALeVIP 2020.pptx
A company with stand alone charging stations:
Sustainable EV Charging-Lowest TCO and Fastest to Deploy | Beam
NREL Summary with cost breakouts for ground mount systems:
Annual Technology Baseline: The 2020 Electricity Update
Bibliography on carports (from 2017):
Resource Links on Solar Carports and Canopies
EV Clean Electricity Grid Integration
- PDF Version: https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/13/20/5277/pdf
EV-AT-SCALE_1_IMPACTS_final.pdf
Clean vehicles as an enabler for a clean electricity grid
Overcoming Barriers to Deployment of Plug-in Electric Vehicles (2015).pdf
Reduced grid operating costs and renewable energy curtailment with electric vehicle charge management
EV and V2X Integration
- Local Link: revs-the-a-to-z-of-v2g.pdf
https://pubs.naruc.org/pub/32857459-0005-B8C5-95C6-1920829CABFE
An aggregator website about V2G mostly european countries
CA Requirements for Charging
Tesla on V2G
Bidirectional Chargers
Smart Electric Power Alliance (SEPA) Papers
Epic Partnership Papers
https://www.epicpartnership.org/resources/Johnson_PICG_Transportation_Workstream_2.pdf
https://www.epicpartnership.org/resources/Smith_PICG_Transportation_Workstream_2.pdf
https://www.epicpartnership.org/resources/Lipman_PICG_Transportation_Workstream_2.pdf
https://www.epicpartnership.org/resources/Sanz_PICG_Transportation_Workstream_2.pdf
Tools
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EV Charging Load and V2G Simulations
Models
European Models
Resolve Model Webinar – Your Questions Answered
CPUC Models
Proposed Reference System Plan
Unified RA and IRP Modeling Datasets 2019
CPUC Solar cost modelling slideshow for 2020
Staff analysis to support resource to busbar mapping process
Solar Cost Sensitivity Modelling
Paper using EV-SIM to show impact of V2G on Duck Curve
CAISO Mid-term Reliability Need Determination
A model used to determine the need for new generation capacity
StackAnalysisModel_02022021.xlsx
TURN submission of LOLE and SERVM
R2005003_TURN_opcom_midtermreliability_032621.pdf
Other
MAISY Utility Customer Energy Use and Hourly Load Databases and Analytics
Government Documents for the Record
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Zero Emission Orders
V2G and EV Plans and Integration
Staff proposal for Electrification Infrastructure rulemaking 18-12-006 .PDF
Bill Text – SB-676 Transportation electrification: electric vehicles: grid integration.
Technical and Cost Analysis for Multifamily Building Standards
* Adopted 2019 Integrated Energy Policy Report.pdf
V2G should be considered as a possible method to increase supply in any future power crisis:
Other Integration Plans
Attachment B: Descriptions of the Proposed Portfolios for the 2021‐2022 TPP
CEC Updated Commissioner Report
- Original Download Link: https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/getdocument.aspx?tn=235807
DECISION REQUIRING PROCUREMENT TO ADDRESS MID-TERM RELIABILITY (2023-2026).PDF
Economic Impacts
Webinars and Slideshows
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Grid Charging
Nuvve Vehicle to Grid Charging – San Diego EVA Presentation Nov, 2019
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=QKg_GWDogFc
EV Readiness and Charging at Multi-Unit Dwellings
SCRIPT: Smart Charging Infrastructure Planning Tool
https://drive.google.com/file/d/12CfI1sjlmEvJ316KAFzDa83qOyUc-Vcg/view?usp=sharing
The Potential for EV Managed Charging FlexCharging
Brian Grunkemeyer Presentation on FlexCharging
Microgrids and Resiliency OIR Pre-PSPS Charging under NEM
Charging the Future of Mobility
Webinar_Emobility_as_Energy_Ressource_P2DEU2020_smartEn.pdf
Harnessing Mobile Energy Storage for Grid Resilience – Presentation by Kurt Johnson
Electric Vehicles
Charging the Future of Mobility
Webinar_Emobility_as_Energy_Ressource_P2DEU2020_smartEn.pdf
Bus Transit Fleets as Service Center of Future for Transportation Electrification
EPIC Transportation Electrification on Service Center of the Future
Climate Friday: Batteries on Wheels – Presentation by Ellie Cohen
Batteries on Wheels Webinar – Ellie Cohen
California Energy Commission EPIC Project: EXtensible Building Operating System – Vehicles
V2X Integration
Rhombus Webinar Recording
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_OY6xV_4s88&feature=youtu.be
Nuvve Slideshow
https://www.slideshare.net/emmaline742/nuuve-vehicle-to-grid-by-marc-trahand
V2ehicle to Building for Resilient Backup Power
Staff Presentation V2ehicle-to-Building for Resilient Backup Power.pdf
- Original Link: https://efiling.energy.ca.gov/getdocument.aspx?tn=236490
Nuvve Uses, Implementations, and Applications for V2G at CESA Webinar
Nuvve V2G for CESA webinar for distribution
Policies Targeting Behavioral Challenges Involving Vehicle to Grid Integration
DeShazo PICG Transportation Workstream
Vehicle-to-Grid: Right at Your Doorstep
Rap Webinar Vehicle to Grid Right at your Doorstep
Using Existing Smart Meters for Improved PSPS Resiliency
North Energy – CESA – Enabling Microgrids for PSPS Resiliency.pdf
Power Control Systems: Overview of the New UL1741 CRD
Trends
Taming the Duck Curve
Copy of Sarter Taming the duck, MICROGRIDS AND VPP’s _ SDED Virtual Conference 2020.pdf
Market Overview and Trends for E-mobility and Smart Charging in the EU
TheSmarterE_Webinar_Charging_Systems_Market_Overview_200630.pdf
Policies Targeting Behavioral Challenges Involving Vehicle to Grid Integration
Popular Articles
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Other Topics Related to Energy Policy
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Other Topics
*Rethinking+Energy+2020-2030.pdf
(PDF) A review of the value of solar methodology with a case study of the US VOS
- Local Link: (PDF) A review of the value of solar methodology with a case study of the US VOS
2021-0326 CEJA and Sierra Club R.20-05-003 Comments on Mid-Term Reliability Analysis.pdf
R2005003_TURN_opcom_midtermreliability_032621.pdf
NREL Energy Futures Studies
Ancillary Services
Building Elecctrification
A guide to building electrification but has data on solar power
DER (Distributed Energy Resources)
DER Electricity Market Participation
Berkeley Lab publications on DER
Energy Storage and Distributed Resources Division | Grid Integration Group
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1_zh9AmGoeIyaH0phjEkmMaxXXWY4gW4M/view: A detailed study showing that distributed energy resources will save all ratepayers money.
DR (Demand Response)
RA (Resource Adequacy)
V2G company Nuvve participating in California’s wholesale energy markets to help balance the grid
Energy Storage
Proposed Decision calling for 1000MW of long duration storage
CAISO expects 10,000 MW shortfall by 2026
Has tables of expected peak load and shortfall. Calls for generation AFTER sunset.
2021-03-26_R.20-05-003_CAISO_Comments_ALJ-Ruling_Questions.pdf
Study on Long Duration Storage
2021-03-26 CESA’s LDES Study Report – Attachment.pdf
Form Energy Submission to PUC has stats on periods of low renewable energy
Form Energy_R.20-05-003_Response to February 22, 2021 ALJ Ruling.pdf
Modeling ELCC of batteries
Energy Storage Capacity Value on the CAISO System.pdf
Utility-Scale Energy Storage: When Free Isn’t Cheap Enough
- Note: must have a membership to view
Solar
NREL Solar cost estimates
Short form
U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost Benchmark Q1 2020.pdf
Long form
U.S. Solar Photovoltaic System and Energy Storage Cost BenchmarkQ1 2020.pdf
Organizations
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Organizations
A Roadmap to Decarbonize California’s Buildings
https://climateprotection.org/
https://www.sd-gbc.org/
https://energycoalition.org/who-we-are/
A Roadmap to Decarbonize California’s Buildings
CCA
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CCA
https://solanaenergyalliance.org/wp-content/uploads/2018/07/SEA-IRP-FINAL-REVIEW.pdf
https://drive.google.com/a/solanaenergy.com/file/d/1H_TPMrug06BRrlrr19qY_Iae_CeetVfm/view?usp=drivesdk
Papers on Nuclear Power
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Papers on Nuclear Power
https://cleantechnica.com/2019/05/13/nuclear-power-is-not-safe/
https://www.bbc.com/news/science-environment-48509942
https://www.worldnuclearreport.org/
https://www.spglobal.com/platts/en/market-insights/latest-news/electric-power/073120-xcel-energy-temporarily-stops-load-following-at-prairie-island-after-nrc-inspection
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41560-020-00696-3
https://www.pnas.org/content/114/26/6722
https://www.nrc.gov/reading-rm/doc-collections/event-status/reactor-status/
https://cleantechnica.com/2020/12/31/the-nuclear-industrys-really-bad-safety-analysis/
Pumped Hydro
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Pumped Hydro
https://www.sdcwa.org/sites/default/files/White%20Paper%20-%20Pumped%20Energy%20Storage%20V.16.pdf
https://www.researchgate.net/publication/339362442_Global_resource_potential_of_seasonal_pumped_hydropower_storage_for_energy_and_water_storage
V2G
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V2G
https://thedriven.io/2020/07/21/the-road-to-bidirectional-ccs-electric-car-charging/
https://i.redd.it/prm5bbtgb7661.png
https://www.electrive.com/2021/01/27/siemens-to-fit-out-aral-stations-with-grid-connection-for-hpc/
Wind
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H2
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H2
https://www.fool.com/investing/2020/08/05/does-the-hydrogen-economy-have-a-pipeline-problem.aspx
https://www.engineering.com/ElectronicsDesign/ElectronicsDesignArticles/ArticleID/20586/The-Pros-and-Cons-of-Hydrogen-Fuel-Cells-as-Backup-Generators.aspx
https://www.buildingdecarb.org/archived/a-roadmap-to-decarbonize-californias-buildings
https://www.electrive.com/2020/09/08/ballard-introduces-fuel-cell-module-for-ships/
https://power.mhi.com/regions/amer/news/20200902.html
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/10/201006114309.htm
https://techxplore.com/news/2020-10-abundant-opportunities-hydrogen-future-energy.html
https://about.bnef.com/blog/liebreich-separating-hype-from-hydrogen-part-two-the-demand-side/
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200416151739.htm
https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2020/04/200416151739.htm
https://cleantechnica.com/2020/11/23/western-green-hydrogen-makeover-clouds-fossil-energy-revival/
https://www.theautochannel.com/news/2020/12/14/924650-hydrogen-hype-air.html#google_vignette
https://theecologist.org/2020/dec/18/hydrogen-hoax
https://www.greencarcongress.com/2020/12/20201220-yara.html
https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/can-we-crack-the-hydrogen-puzzle-this-time-around/
https://newatlas.com/energy/socalgas-hydrogen-natural-gas-blending/
https://www.energy.gov/sites/prod/files/2014/03/f11/blending_h2_nat_gas_pipeline.pdf
https://nikolamotor.com/hydrogen
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214629620302425
https://cleantechnica.com/2020/06/10/this-stunning-chart-shows-why-battery-electric-vehicles-win/
https://www.desmogblog.com/2021/01/14/decoding-hype-behind-natural-gas-industry-hydrogen-push
https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Dec/Green-hydrogen-cost-reduction
https://www.irena.org/publications/2020/Nov/Green-hydrogen
https://www.energyandcapital.com/report/the-hydrogen-economy-20/106
https://seekingalpha.com/article/4400660-hydrogen-economy-picture-is-confused-timeline-too-long
https://energypost.eu/hybrit-project-sweden-goes-for-zero-carbon-steel/
https://www.arup.com/-/media/arup/files/publications/f/hydrogen-guide.pdf
https://cleantechnica.com/2021/02/24/hydrogen-is-big-oils-last-grand-scam/
https://www.treehugger.com/heat-from-hydrogen-cost-study-5116188
https://blog.ballard.com/renewable-energy-storage
Building Electrictrification
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Building Electrification
https://drive.google.com/drive/u/0/folders/1Fa09xR0MrulwatWi64dIZg9rbEiH_fCH
https://fossilfreebuildings.org/ElectricMFGuide.pdf
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1GBv1eU2hSV-KQyRt4eJOMjvTsemEqsQF/view?usp=sharing
https://allelectricdesign.org/
https://encinitasca.gov/Government/Departments/City-Manager/Environmental-Services/Climate-Action-Plan/Green-Building-Ordinances
Transmission Upgrades
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Market Design – How Rates are Set
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Market Design - How Rates are Set
Microgrids
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Microgrids
https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/2018publications/CEC-500-2018-034/CEC-500-2018-034.pdf
https://ww2.energy.ca.gov/2018publications/CEC-500-2018-034/CEC-500-2018-034-AP.pdf
VPP
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Distributed Energy Resources (DER)
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DER
http://www.caiso.com/Documents/RevisedDraftFinalProposal-EnergyStorageDistributedEnergyResources.pdf
http://eta-publications.lbl.gov/sites/default/files/darghouth_rate_design_storage_final.pdf
https://www.businesswire.com/news/home/20190827005241/en/Wasatch-Group-sonnen-Rocky-Mountain-Power-Launch#.XWWQtDhzXhA.linkedin
https://gridworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/08/GW_Silicon-Valley-Clean-Energy-report-1.pdf
https://www.psegliny.com/aboutpseglongisland/-/media/CFDB7DF806404A3899A121AAAAED80CC.ashx
http://www.caiso.com/Documents/ConformedTariff-asof-Jun17-2019.pdf
https://docs.cpuc.ca.gov/PublishedDocs/Published/G000/M334/K734/334734544.PDF
https://library.sce.com/?10000_group.propertyvalues.property=jcr%3Acontent%2Fmetadata%2Fcq%3Atags&10000_group.propertyvalues.operation=equals&10000_group.propertyvalues.0_values=sce-document-library%3Aregulatory%2Fsce-historical-books%2Felectric%2F2020%2Fschedules%2Fgeneral-service-%26-industrial-rates
Demand Response
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Demand Response
PDR-LSR
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Transportation
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Transportation
https://apps.cpuc.ca.gov/apex/f?p=401:56:0::NO:RP,57,RIR:P5_PROCEEDING_SELECT:R1812006
https://nikolamotor.com/hydrogen
https://www.2035report.com/transportation/
https://www.energy.ca.gov/sites/default/files/2021-06/2021_CEC_AB2127_ExecutiveSummary_ADA.pdf
Batteries
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Batteries
https://www.electrive.com/2020/09/02/straubels-recycling-startup-aims-for-reverse-gigafactory/
https://cer.ucsd.edu/research/energy-storage/ARPA-E_CHARGES.html
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-019-09988-z
https://www.nrel.gov/docs/fy19osti/74184.pdf
https://energysmart.enelxnorthamerica.com/unlocking-financial-value-behind-meter-energy-storage
California May Need up to 2,000 MW of New Battery Energy Storage Resources by 2030, Commission Finds
California Lawmakers Introduce Clean Peak Standard Legislation
https://drive.google.com/file/d/1qn2FG7tSo00FRnFZh4VK1fPLIf1ZVrhU/view
https://www.greentechmedia.com/articles/read/woodmac-biggest-battery-buildout-ever-in-q3
Geothermal
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Geothermal
https://www.energysource.us.com/john-l-feathertsone-plant
EnergySource in California files patent for Lithium extraction from geothermal brine
Carbon Credits and REC
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References
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References
https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/app/california-electric-infrastructure-app
http://www.caiso.com/TodaysOutlook/Pages/index.html
https://ourworldindata.org/grapher/annual-co2-emissions-per-country?time=1890®ion=Europe
Policy – Federal and State
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Policy - Federal and State
https://gridstrategiesllc.com/2019/09/17/transmission-congestion-costs-in-the-u-s-rtos/
Virtual Power Plant and Virtual Aggregated Power Plant Developers and Brokers
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Virtual Power Plant and Virtual Aggregated Power Plant Developers and Brokers
Jobs
Generation
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Wind
http://www.ercot.com/content/wcm/lists/226521/ERCOT_Winter_Storm_Generator_Outages_By_Cause_Updated_Report_4.27.21.pdf
Solar
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1364032120308832?via%3Dihub
Usage
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Construction
https://www.iea.org/reports/cement
https://www.climateworks.org/wp-content/uploads/2019/09/Decarbonization-Roadmap-CA-Cement-Final.pdf
https://www.ipcc-nggip.iges.or.jp/public/gp/bgp/3_1_Cement_Production.pdf
https://www.burnhamnationwide.com/final-review-blog/cement-and-lowering-greenhouse-gases
https://www.asme.org/topics-resources/content/low-carbon-concrete-can-fight-global-warming#
https://www.oecd.org/greengrowth/GGSD2019_IssuePaper_CementSteel.pdf
Policy
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General References of Interest
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General References of Interest
http://www.caiso.com/TodaysOutlook/Pages/prices.aspx
https://www.caiso.com/Documents/FlexibleResourcesHelpRenewables_FastFacts.pdf
https://steinbuch.files.wordpress.com/2017/06/iea-vs-reality-photovoltaics-2018.png
https://voxeu.org/article/market-betting-climate-change
https://pv-magazine-usa.com/2019/05/06/wisconsin-utility-wants-to-tax-the-sun-24/
https://www.projectfinance.law/publications/2019/june/opportunity-zones-and-renewable-energy/
https://mseforum.com/archives-webinars/
https://drive.google.com/file/d/0B75jGLY–lhwdjI3bF9BQ3EzU2c/view
https://www.vibrantcleanenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CEDS-CEI-VCE-FullReport.pdf
https://www.vibrantcleanenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/11/CEDS-CEI-VCE-FullReport.pdf
https://s3.amazonaws.com/v3-app_crowdc/assets/e/e7/e7311c8c1402fcb8/Mike_Bullock_-_Evolved_Wireless.original.1586469556.pdf?1586469558
https://cecgis-caenergy.opendata.arcgis.com/app/california-electric-infrastructure-app
https://blog.ucsusa.org/mark-specht/gas-retirements-california
https://ourworldindata.org/cheap-renewables-growth
https://futurism.com/the-byte/carbon-capture-plant-us-shuts-down
https://digiconomist.net/bitcoin-energy-consumption
https://www.eia.gov/outlooks/aeo/pdf/electricity_generation.pdf
https://www.vibrantcleanenergy.com/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/WhyDERs_ES_Final.pdf